Derivatives

Derivatives

Peter Moles

Derivatives are key instruments for firms to transfer and mitigate their risks. The major classes are forward contracts, futures, options and swaps. According to Robert Merton, risk management is one of the key functions of the financial system and also one of the analytical pillars of finance. The theory of option pricing is one of the key ideas in finance for which Myron Scholes and Robert Merton were awarded their Nobel Prize.

The Black-Scholes-Merton option-pricing model has been described as 'the workhorse of the financial services industry'. Understanding derivative pricing is important for financial engineers seeking to address financial problems. Derivatives are important instruments for firms to manage risk. Financial futures are one of the most heavily traded markets in the world. Swaps are among the newest risk management products. Option markets expanded following the introduction of the Black-Scholes model.

Topics covered

  • The derivatives building blocks.
  • Terminal instruments.
  • Forward contracts.
  • Futures.
  • Swaps.
  • The basics of options.
  • Option pricing.
  • The Black–Scholes option-pricing model.
  • ‘The Greeks of option pricing’.
  • Extensions to the basic option-pricing model.
  • Using derivatives and hedging.
  • Hedging and insurance.
  • Using the derivatives product set.
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Safwat Kabany

Safwat Kabany
Syria

For Safwat Kabany, from Syria, doing his MBA with Edinburgh Business School was the most logical choice. "I'm in the petrochemical industry and Heriot-Watt University is one of the world-leading academic institutions in this field of industry. I therefore knew a lot about the high standards at Heriot-Watt and these are certainly evident in EBS's MBA programme."

Safwat decided to do the programme as a full-time on-campus student, which was not without its challenges, particularly for a foreign student. "I had to cope with both language and cultural differences, which at first were quite daunting. EBS, however, is very skilled at dealing with people from different backgrounds and cultures and it wasn't long before I felt very comfortable in this environment. The faculty are extremely helpful and take a keen interest in every individual. The facilities at Heriot-Watt for resident on-campus students are excellent and not having to worry about where I would live or how I would feed myself ensured that I could devote all my attention to my studies."...more